Applications linéaires

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Exercice 91 *

12 février 2021 11:03 — Par Emmanuel Vieillard-Baron Alain Soyeur François Capaces

Vérifier si les applications entre \(\mathbb{R}\)-espace vectoriels suivantes sont linéaires ou pas.

  1. \(f: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathbb{R}^2 & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{R} \\ \left(x,y\right) & \longmapsto & x-y \end{array} \right.\)

  2. \(f: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathbb{R}^2 & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{R} \\ \left(x,y\right) & \longmapsto & x+y+1 \end{array} \right.\)

  3. \(f: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathbb{R}^2 & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{R}^2 \\ \left(x,y\right) & \longmapsto & \left(x+y,x-y\right) \end{array} \right.\)

  4. \(f: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathbb{R}^3 & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{R}^2 \\ \left(x,y,z\right) & \longmapsto & \left(x-y,x+z\right) \end{array} \right.\)

  5. \(f: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathbb{R}^3 & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{R} \\ \left(x,y,z\right) & \longmapsto & xyz \end{array} \right.\)

  6. \(\theta: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathscr F\left(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}\right) & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{R} \\ f & \longmapsto & f\left(1\right) \end{array} \right.\)

  7. \(\theta: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathcal{C}^{1}\left(\mathbb{R}\right) & \longrightarrow & \mathcal{C}^{0}\left(\mathbb{R}\right) \\ f & \longmapsto & 2f+f' \end{array} \right.\)

  8. \(\theta: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathcal{C}^{0}\left(\mathbb{R}\right) & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{R} \\ f & \longmapsto & \int_{0}^{1} f\left(t\right)\,\textrm{d}t \end{array} \right.\)

  9. \(\theta: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathscr S\left(\mathbb{R}\right) & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{R}^2 \\ \left(u_n\right) & \longmapsto & \left(u_0,u_1\right) \end{array} \right.\)

  10. \(\theta: \left\{ \begin{array}{ccl} \mathbb{R}\left[X\right] & \longrightarrow & \mathbb{R}\left[X\right] \\ P & \longmapsto & \left(X^2+1\right)P \end{array} \right.\)

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